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ST. FIDELIS CHURCH, 1978 NORTH YORK ON

Vertical blue-tinted glass windows on a beige wall, creating a modern architectural design with natural light.
"I have yet to see anyone turn a sow's ear into a silk purse."

In1977 I was entrusted to transform a ‘poor’ factory into a church, not before being interviewed by Bishop L. Wall. It was a few weeks after Iwas accepted as a member of the Ontario Association of Architects.

I walked into his office, it reeked of cigar smoke and without the courtesy of siting down he asked me: “What experience do you have withchurch design?” I responded: “None”. He continued: “Why should I give you this project?” I said confidently: “Because I’m a good architect.”He paused, took a long puff from the thick cigar, blew the smoke out of his nostrils, and said with a smirk on his face: “Time will tell how good anarchitect you are. I have yet to see anyone turn a sow’s ear into a silkpurse.”

Uponvisiting the site, my enthusiasm was subdued by the nondescript industrial building. It was bounded by a multi-lane highway to thenorthand to the east by an active railroad track. My enthusiasm was further subdued by the limited budget and the unknown condition of the building. Outside I was met with heavy trucks and cars, cranes and buckets, track frames and metal rollers, piles of gravel and other constructionmaterial, the constant hum of traffic from the multi lane highway and the rumbling of the interminable freight train.

I took refuge inside through the huge metal rolling door and there I was met by loud banging, irritating scraping, and flying sparks. The place smelled of oil and it was not sacred. It was mixed with blasphemy, exploitation, and danger. I could not imagine a more squalid andprofane place as Bishop Wall’s warning echoed within me.

Iwaited until everyone went away and in silence, I was struck by the light flowing through the southern large windows and by lofty height of thegarage: light and space the main ingredient of architecture.

Once the grime on the interior skin was removed and the structure was exposed, I discovered that the building had been gradually built. The structuralelements were all different: wooden and metal joists, steel beams and concrete columns. The whole highlighted the ingenuity of the previous owner, a migrant from Italy.

I too was a migrant and thus I set myself the task of turning the building from a profane place into a sacred space. I began by abstracting liturgical symbols into a palette of sensory elements: ‘campanile, baldacchino, cupola, screen, water, colour and light.’ The first triad became clearly visible from the outside. The screen walls, inside and outside, recalled the lattice of the opening of the confessional booth. And the running water from the baptismal font was to flow into the old oil-trough running.

Three images of church architecture: a brick bell tower, interior ceiling, and modern church entrance with quote text.

A blue mediterranean colour was applied to the thirty metres long truss and to the stained glass of the sanctuary. During the design and construction process, a purgatorial place, the community held regular Sunday services.

On the day of the consecration, Bishop Wall delivered the homely while sitting on the ‘cathedra.’ Behind him, indirect light streamed through the intaglio cut into the southern ‘screen’ in the form of a cross. The arms of the  cross flowed from the earth to the sky. I wanted to represent the resurrection and redemption with light rather than the ubiquitous figure of the crucified Jesus. Simultaneously from the cupola rays of sunshine fell upon the seating arrangement that embraced the sanctuary.

Modern church interior with high ceilings, abstract design elements, and a decorated altar with floral arrangements.

The Bishop ended his homily, as his eye swept over the congregation, with these words: “I thought I would never see a sow’s ear turn into a silk purse.” He waved his hand from left to right and said: “Here is the sacred purse and you are all in it.”